2 Kings 3:26

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew swords, to break through even unto the king of Edom: but they could not.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּרְא֙ saw H7200
וַיַּרְא֙ saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 20
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
מֶ֥לֶךְ And when the king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ And when the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 20
a king
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab H4124
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 3 of 20
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
חָזַ֥ק was too sore H2388
חָזַ֥ק was too sore
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 5 of 20
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ H4480
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 6 of 20
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה that the battle H4421
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה that the battle
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 7 of 20
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
וַיִּקַּ֣ח for him he took H3947
וַיִּקַּ֣ח for him he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 8 of 20
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
א֠וֹתוֹ H854
א֠וֹתוֹ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 9 of 20
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
שְׁבַע with him seven H7651
שְׁבַע with him seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 10 of 20
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
מֵא֨וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֨וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 11 of 20
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
אִ֜ישׁ men H376
אִ֜ישׁ men
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 20
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
שֹׁ֣לֵֽף that drew H8025
שֹׁ֣לֵֽף that drew
Strong's: H8025
Word #: 13 of 20
to pull out, up or off
חֶ֗רֶב swords H2719
חֶ֗רֶב swords
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 14 of 20
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
לְהַבְקִ֛יעַ to break through H1234
לְהַבְקִ֛יעַ to break through
Strong's: H1234
Word #: 15 of 20
to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֶ֥לֶךְ And when the king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ And when the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 17 of 20
a king
אֱד֖וֹם of Edom H123
אֱד֖וֹם of Edom
Strong's: H123
Word #: 18 of 20
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 19 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָכֹֽלוּ׃ but they could H3201
יָכֹֽלוּ׃ but they could
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 20 of 20
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

Analysis & Commentary

And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew swords, to break through even unto the king of Edom: but they could not.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 3: God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 3 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Moabite Rebellion and God's Deliverance) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources